Definition: "An ergogenic aid is any substance or phenomenon that enhances performance "
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18.11.2011 |
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Red grape juice is a smart drug
Fighting Alzheimer's & dementia
Epidemiological studies have shown the positive effects of the Walter Willett diet, based on large amounts of vegetables and fish and low amounts of junk food, full-fat dairy products and red meat. In addition, small human trials have shown promising results with a low-carb diet or a diet containing polyphenol-rich berry juice.
Study
To be more exact: they drank juice made from Concorde grapes, sold in the US as Welch's Grape Juice. The manufacturer, Welch Foods, funded the research.
Red grape juice contains small amounts of resveratrol. More important components are probably the anthocyanins [structural formula below right] and proanthocyanidins [structural formula below left].
Proanthocyanidins can be large molecules, consisting of six building blocks. In the intestine micro-organisms chop these polymers into smaller pieces that the body can absorb.
These compounds are also found in cheap supplements like Grape Seed Extract.
Results
The insulin level of the subjects in the Concord grape-juice group rose. The researchers suspect that the phenols in the juice enhanced the working of the insulin and the insulin producing cells.
They don't know how the substances in red grapes improve the memory. It may be that the substances widen the blood vessels, so that more oxygen and glucose gets to the brain. It may be that the substances reduce inflammatory processes in the brain, thus slowing down neurological aging processes.
Conclusion
"However, the moderate to large effect sizes indicate that it would be worthwhile to conduct larger trials to evaluate the neurocognitive benefits and putative mechanisms of Concord grape juice supplementation in pre-dementia conditions."
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