Definition: "An ergogenic aid is any substance or phenomenon that enhances performance "
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08.04.2014 |
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Drone milk: boosts testosterone and has an anabolic effect too
Drone milk is not the same as Royal Jelly. Honeybees make Royal Jelly as a special nutrient for the queen bees, but give drone milk to worker bees, or drones. Drones are male and one of their tasks is to provide the sperm to fertilize the queen's eggs.
Drone Milk is available as a supplement on the market. The Russian company Apidom produces Frozen Drone Larvae Royal Jelly; the Romanian Biofarm manufactures Apilranil Potent. The Hungarians used fresh drone milk for their experiments, which they had obtained from a professional beekeeper.
Drone milk [DM] caused the rats' penis to grow and increased the weight of their levator ani muscle, both indications of anabolic and androgenic effects. Synthetic testosterone [T] worked better than drone milk, and the anti-androgen flutamide [F] negated the effects of drone milk.
The researchers identified two fatty acid esters in drone milk: methyl palmitate [first structural formula below] and methyl oleate [second structural formula below]. When they gave these substances to their rats, the researchers noticed that 25 microgr methyl palmitate [MP] per kg bodyweight had an anabolic effect and caused growth of the levator ani.
The researchers suspect that methyl palmitate and methyl oleate stimulate the production of DHEA in the adrenal glands. This hormone can then be converted into testosterone. Flutamide not only blocks the testosterone receptor but also inhibits the enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of DHEA. This would explain why flutamide cancels out the anabolic and androgenic effects of drone milk.
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